考點:分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運算,整數(shù)四則混合運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先同時運算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(2)運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(4)先同時運算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先把除法變成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)46×8-120÷15
=368-8
=360;
(2)
+2++3=(
+
)+(2
+3
)
=1+6
=7;
(3)(12.5×8-40)÷0.6
=(100-40)÷0.6
=60÷0.6
=100;
(4)
3×
-
1÷2
=2-
=1
;
(5)3.4×0.77+0.34×2.3
=3.4×0.77+3.4×0.23
=3.4×(0.77+0.23)
=3.4×1
=3.4;
(6)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=18+16-20
=34-20
=14.
點評:此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運算的運算順序和應(yīng)用運算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.