考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)直接通分計算即可;
(2)直接通分計算即可;
(3)直接通分計算即可;
(4)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(7)先去括號,再從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(8)先去括號,再從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(9)先算小括號里的減法,再算括號外的減法;
(10)先算小括號里的加法,再算括號外的減法;
(11)運(yùn)用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)7
-2
=4
;
(2)3
+4
=8
;
(3)3.75+5
=9
;
(4)14-2
-5
=14-(2
+5
)
=14-8
=6;
(5)2
-1
+2.3
=2
+2.3-1
=5-1
=3
;
(6)1
-0.5+2
=
+2
=2
;
(7)6
-(0.15+4
)
=6
-0.15-4
=6.25-4
=1
;
(8)5.25-(1
+3
)
=5.25-1
-3
=4-3
=
;
(9)2
-(7.05-6
)
=2
-0.6
=1.9;
(10)2
-(0.75+
)
=2
-1.1
=1.4;
(11)4.125+2
-2
+5
=(4.125+5
)+(2
-2
)
=10+0
=10.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.