脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.
21÷0.25÷0.4 3.5×0.7+5.5×0.7+0.7 0.125×3.2×0.25 0.2×9.9+0.1.
解:(1)21÷0.25÷0.4,
=21÷(0.25×0.4),
=21÷0.1,
=210;
(2)3.5×0.7+5.5×0.7+0.7,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.7,
=10×0.7,
=7;
(3)0.125×3.2×0.25,
=0.125×8×0.4×0.25,
=(0.125×8)×(0.4×0.25),
=1×0.1,
=0.1;
(4)0.2×9.9+0.1,
=0.2×(10-0.1)+0.1,
=0.2×10-0.2×0.1+0.1,
=2+0.1-0.02,
=2.1-0.02,
=2.08.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì),一個(gè)數(shù)除以?xún)蓚(gè)數(shù),等于一個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,原式變?yōu)?1÷(0.25×0.4);
(2)3.5×0.7+5.5×0.7+0.7,含有相同的因數(shù)0.7,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)0.125×3.2×0.25,把3.2拆成8×0.4,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)0.2×9.9+0.1,把9.9拆成10-0.1,再進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律解決問(wèn)題的能力,同時(shí)考查了對(duì)小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算能力.