解:(1)2.52×[5
-1.75×(
+
)],
=
×[5
-
×
],
=
×[5
-
],
=
×
,
=
,
=6.93;
(2)(
+
+
)÷(
+
)-
,
=(
+
+
)÷(
+
)-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)[15.5-(1.5×
+1
×
)]÷14%,
=[15.5-(1.5×
+1.5×
)]÷0.14,
=[15.5-1.5×(
+
)]÷0.14,
=[15.5-1.5×1]÷0.14,
=14÷0.14,
=100;
(4)[1
+2
÷(3
-1.125)]×
-
,
=[1
+2
÷(3
-1
)]×
-
,
=[1
+2
÷
]×
-
,
=[1
+
×
]×
-
,
=[1
+
]×
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
分析:(1)把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的乘法,然后算中括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(2)把所有的分母寫成這樣的形式:143=11×13,77=11×7,91=7×13,被除數(shù)通分,除數(shù)通分,相除
,然后計算即可;
(3)把1
化為小數(shù),小括號內(nèi)運用乘法分配律簡算,然后按運算順序計算;
(4)把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號內(nèi)的加法,再算括號外的乘法,最后算括號外的減法.
點評:脫式計算,注意運算順序和運算法則,根據(jù)題目特點,靈活進行數(shù)字轉化.