(1)125
5
56
×8
=
(2)125
1
25
÷25
=
(3)1994×
1992
1993
=
(4)29×
17
28
=
(5)2002×
2000
2001
=
(6)
44
45
×37
=
(7)
27
28
=
(8)87×9.9=
分析:(1)125
5
56
=125+
5
56
,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)125
1
25
=125+
1
25
,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)1994=1993+1,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)29=28+1,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)2002=2001+1,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)
44
45
=1-
1
45
,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(7)
27
28
=1-
1
28
,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)9.9=10-0.1,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:
(1)125
5
56
×8

=(125+
5
56
)×8,
=125×8+
5
56
×8,
=1000+
5
7

=1000
5
7
;

(2)125
1
25
÷25
,
=(125+
1
25
)×
1
25

=125×
1
25
+
1
25
×
1
25
,
=5+
1
625
,
=5
1
625


(3)1994×
1992
1993

=(1993+1)×
1992
1993
,
=1993×
1992
1993
+1×
1992
1993

=1992+
1992
1993
,
=1992
1992
1993


(4)29×
17
28
,
=(28+1)×
17
28
,
=28×
17
28
+1×
17
28
,
=17+
17
28
,
=17
17
28
;

(5)2002×
2000
2001

=(2001+1)×
2000
2001
,
=2001×
2000
2001
+1×
2000
2001

=2000+
2000
2001
,
=2000
2000
2001


(6)
44
45
×37
,
=(1-
1
45
)×37,
=1×37-
1
45
×37,
=37-
37
45

=36
8
45
;

(7)
27
28
,
=5×(1-
1
28
),
=5×1-5×
1
28
,
=5-
5
28
,
=4
23
28
;

(8)87×9.9,
=87×(10-0.1),
=87×10-87×0.1,
=870-8.7,
=861.3.
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查了乘法分配律的靈活運(yùn)用,注意根據(jù)實(shí)際情況把一個(gè)因數(shù)看作兩個(gè)數(shù)的和或差來簡算.
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