考點:整數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算括號里面的,再算除法,最后算減法;
(2)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(3)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(4)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(7)把32拆成8×4,再利用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(8)把202拆成200+2,再利用乘法分配律簡算;
(9)把98拆成100-2,再利用乘法分配律簡算;
(10)利用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(11)把28拆成4×7,再利用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(12)利用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.先用545減去145再減去167.
解答:
解:(1)642-(36+132)÷4
=642-168÷4
=642-42
=600;
(2)375+125÷5×12
=375+25×12
=375+300
=675;
(3)868-(168+54)
=868-168-54
=700-54
=646;
(4)88×27+27×12
=(88+12)×27
=100×27
=2700;
(5)65×99+65
=65×(99+1)
=65×100
=6500;
(6)15×23-23×5
=(15-5)×23
=10×23
=230;
(7)125×32×5
=125×8×4×5
=(125×8)×(4×5)
=1000×20
=20000;
(8)35×202
=35×(200+2)
=35×200+35×2
=7000+70
=7070;
(9)98×15
=(100-2)×15
=100×15-2×15
=1500-30
=1470;
(10)3500÷4÷25
=3500÷(4×25)
=3500÷100
=35;
(11)25×28
=25×(4×7)
=25×4×7
=100×7
=700;
(12)545-167-145
=545-145-167
=400-167
=233.
點評:本題主要考查學生依據(jù)四則運算計算順序進行計算,以及運用簡便算法解決問題的能力.簡算要注意抓住數(shù)字和運算符號的特點,選用適當?shù)姆椒ㄒ约斑\算定律.