用簡便方法計算.
201×42
47×48+48×53
137×46-37×46
125×32×25.
解:(1)(200+1)×42
=200×42+1×42,
=8400+42,
=8442;
(2)47×48+48×53
=(47+53)×48,
=100×48,
=4800;
(3)137×46-37×46
=(137-37)×46,
=100×46,
=4600;
(4)125×32×25
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=100×100,
=10000.
分析:(1)可將201拆分為200+1后根據(jù)乘法分配律計算;
(2)(3)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計算;
(4)可將32拆分為8×4后,根據(jù)乘法結合律計算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點,然后運用合適的方法計算.