用小數(shù)計(jì)算下面各題.
5元6角2分+3元零9分
1噸30千克+4.980千克
4米35厘米+5米70厘米
4千米800米-3千米50米.
解:(1)5元6角2分+3元零9分,
=5.62元+3.09元,
=8.71(元);
(2)1噸30千克+4.980千克,
=1.03噸+0.00498噸,
=1.03498(噸);
(3)4米35厘米+5米70厘米,
=4.35米+5.70米,
=10.05(米);
(4)4千米800米-3千米50米,
=4.8千米-3.05千米,
=1.75(千米).
分析:(1)先把5元6角2分換算成5.62元,把3元零9分換算成3.09元,進(jìn)而相減得解;
(2)先把1噸30千克換算成1.03噸,再把4.980千克換算為0.00498噸,進(jìn)而相加得解;
(3)先把4米35厘米換算成4.35米,把5米70厘米換算成5.7米,進(jìn)而相加得解;
(4)先把4千米800米換算成4.8千米,把3千米50米換算成3.05千米,進(jìn)而相加得解;
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查名數(shù)的換算和名數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算,要注意在做名數(shù)的計(jì)算題時(shí),要先把名數(shù)的單位化統(tǒng)一后再計(jì)算.