解:(1)X-0.25=
,
X-0.25+0.25=0.25+0.25,
X=0.5;
(2)
x+0.45=0.7,
0.5x+0.45-0.45=0.7-0.45,
0.5x=0.25,
0.5x÷0.5=0.25÷0.5,
x=0.5;
(3)
:
=x:0.8,
x=
×0.8,
x×5=
×0.8×5,
x=0.2.
分析:(1)把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.25即可;
(2)把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去0.45,再同除以0.5即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成
x=
×0.8,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘5即可.
點評:在解方程時應根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去或同除以(0除外)、同乘上某一個數(shù),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時注意“=”上下要對齊.