考點(diǎn):整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,方程的解和解方程
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,簡易方程
分析:(1)(4)根據(jù)加法的交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法的分配律簡算;
(3)先算加法再算減法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)(7)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解答即可.
解答:
解:(1)43+58-23+12
=(43-23)+(58+12)
=20+70
=90
(2)3.24×4.5+3.24×5.5
=3.24×(4.5+5.5)
=3.24×10
=32.4
(3)
+
-
=
-
=
(4)1
+
-
=
+(1
-
)
=
+1
=1
(5)6.75+3.25÷0.5
=6.75+6.5
=13.25
(6)x÷2.4=1.5
x÷2.4×2.4=1.5×2.4
x=3.6
(7)3x-5=31
3x-5+5=31+5
3x=36
3x÷3=36÷3
x=12
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了知識點(diǎn)比較多,四則混合運(yùn)算要根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)選擇合適的計(jì)算方法;解方程要根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解答.