考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算加法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(6)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)24×
+×51=24×
+
×19
=(24+19)×
=43×
=51;
(2)16×
×(9×)=(16×
)×(
×9)
=2×6
=12;
(3)(
-×)
÷=
×(1-
)÷
=
×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(4)(
-
)×21+
=
×21-
×21+
=14-12+
=2+
=2
;
(5)(
+)÷
-=
÷
-
=
-
=
;
(6)0.25×32×12.5
=0.25×(4×8)×12.5
=(0.25×4)×(8×12.5)
=1×100
=100.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.