分析:(1)把0.4轉(zhuǎn)化成分?jǐn)?shù)來計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)便;
(2)可運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(3)可按分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)可運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(5)可按四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算;
(6)把百分?jǐn)?shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成小數(shù)計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)便.
解答:
解:(1)12÷0.4÷ =12÷÷ =12×× =40; (2)÷9+× |
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=×+× =××2 =; (3)÷[(-)+(-)] =÷[+]
=÷ =; (4)1.8×+1.2×- =(1.8+1.2-1)× =; (5)÷-× =×2-× =- =; (6)315÷(36%+9%) =315÷(0.36+0.09) =315÷0.45 =700; 故答案為40;;;;;700. |
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點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.