解:
(1)69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5,
=(69.58+13.42)-(17.5+2.5),
=83-20,
=63;
(2)
×(
×19-
),
=
×
×(19-1),
=
×
×18,
=9;
(3)x:5=4:(1-
),
(1-
)x=5×4,
x=20,
x÷
=20÷
,
x=32;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×(4×0.8)×2.5,
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.146×55-3.146×45,
=3.146×(55-45),
=3.146×10,
=31.46;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=
×[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及連減的性質(zhì)進行計算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(3)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)進行解答;
(4)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行計算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(6)根據(jù)分數(shù)的拆項進行計算.
點評:此題主要考查小數(shù)、分數(shù)的四則混合運算的運算順序和應(yīng)用運算定律進行簡便計算.