解:(1)
+
×
÷2
=
+
×
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=18+12-14,
=30-14,
=16;
(3)
×
+
÷4
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)2-
÷
-
=2-
×
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
(5)[4-(
-
)]×
=[4-
]×
,
=3
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)將算式中
+
×
÷2改寫成
+
×
×
,然后再根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)直接應(yīng)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得到答案;
(3)將算式中
÷4改寫成
×
,然后再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)便;
(4)先計(jì)算算式中的除法,得到算式2-
-
,然后依據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去若干個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去若干個(gè)數(shù)的和,結(jié)果不變;
(5)直接運(yùn)算分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得到答案.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算和分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便算法.