20.脫式計(jì)算
(1)4.2÷0.07-54×0.9
(2)($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×$\frac{4}{25}$
(3)( $\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{3}{2}$
(4)$\frac{4}{3}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×(1-$\frac{3}{8}$)].
分析 (1)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)小括號(hào)里面的根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算中括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)4.2÷0.07-54×0.9
=60-48.6
=11.4;
(2)($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×$\frac{4}{25}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{4}{25}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{4}{25}$
=$\frac{1}{10}$+$\frac{2}{15}$
=$\frac{7}{30}$;
(3)($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{3}{2}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×(1-$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{3}{2}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷$\frac{3}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{12}$;
(4)$\frac{4}{3}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×(1-$\frac{3}{8}$)]
=$\frac{4}{3}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{4}{3}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{4}{3}$÷$\frac{17}{20}$
=$\frac{80}{51}$.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.