考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
②根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
③根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
⑤先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
⑥根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:①
+4++5=(
+
)+(4
+5
)
=1+10
=11;
②7.05-3.67-1.33
=7.05-(3.67+1.33)
=7.05-5
=2.05;
③4.32×99
=4.32×(100-1)
=4.32×100-4.32×1
=432-4.32
=427.68;
④2.6×35+64×2
+2.6
=2.6×35+64×2.6+2.6
=2.6×(35+64+1)
=2.6×100
=260;
⑤
×[(-)÷1]=
×[
÷1
]
=
×
=
;
⑥
(+-)×72=
×72+
×72-
×72
=42+20-27
=62-27
=35.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.