解:(1)(4-7.5×
)÷
,
=(4-2)÷
,
=2×
,
=
;
(2)0.25÷
+0.25×
,
=0.25×
+0.25×
,
=0.25×(
+
),
=0.25×10,
=2.5;
(3)2.8×
+1.2÷
,
=2.8×
+1.2×
,
=(2.8+1.2)×
,
=4×
,
=
;
(4)45÷[72×(
)],
=45÷[72×
],
=45÷30,
=1.5;
(5)7.2+[(7.8+
)÷0.4],
=7.2+[8÷0.4],
=7.2+20,
=27.2;
(6)
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的加法;
(6)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算,以及連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.