考點:運算定律與簡便運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:①125×3.2×2.5,把3.2拆分為:8×0.4,然后運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
②8.3×4.7+0.83×53,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:8.3×4.7+8.3×5.3,運用乘法分配律簡算;
③11×(
+
)×13,運用乘法分配律簡算;
④(
4+
4+
4+
4)×0.25 首先將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:4
×4×0.25,再運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤0.6+0.4÷
,把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后按照分?jǐn)?shù)乘、除法的計算法則計算;
⑥47.3×8.4+47.3÷
+47.3,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:①125×3.2×2.5
=(125×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=1000×1
=1000;
②8.3×4.7+0.83×53
=8.3×4.7+8.3×5.3
=8.3×(4.7+5.3)
=8.3×10
=83;
③11×(
+
)×13
=
11××13+11××13=39+22
=61;
④(
4+
4+
4+
4)×0.25
=
4×(4×0.25)=
4×1=
4;
⑤0.6+0.4÷
=
+×=
+=
;
⑥47.3×8.4+47.3÷
+47.3
=47.3×8.4+47.3×0.6+47.3
=47.3×(8.4+0.6+1)
=47.3×10
=473.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的運算定律,并且能夠靈活運用乘法的運算定律進行簡便計算.