解:
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5,
=3.14×(4+3+1)×12.5,
=3.14×8×12.5,
=3.14×(8×12.5),
=3.14×100,
=314;
(2)
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)70.8-7.28-3.72,
=70.8-(7.28+3.72),
=70.8-11,
=59.8;
(4)
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
,
=(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)中括號(hào)里面根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,然后再算乘法;
(3)根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)前一個(gè)數(shù)的分母是后一個(gè)分母的2倍,那么前一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的2倍就是后一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),原式先加上
,然后再最后的和中再減去
;
(5)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.