考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,分數(shù)的四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把19.93×2011化為1993×20.11,再運用乘法分配律簡算.
(2)運用乘法分配律簡算.
(3)運用加法結(jié)合律簡算.
(4)運用乘法交換和結(jié)合律簡算.
(5)把1
×2.2化為
×4.4,再運用乘法分配律簡算.
(6)把2012化為2011+1,再運用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)20.11×1994-19.93×2011
=20.11×1994-1993×20.11
=20.11×(1994-1993)
=20.11×1
=20.11
(2)(
-
+
)×45
=
×45-
×45+
×45
=15-9+5
=11
(3)
+
-
+
=
+(
-
)+
=
+
=
=
(4)1.25×0.4×0.25×0.8
=1.25×0.8×(0.4×0.25)
=1×0.1
=0.1
(5)
×2.6+1
×2.2
=
×2.6+
×2.2
=
×2.6+
×4.4
=
×(2.6+4.4)
=
×7
=6
(6)
×2012
=
×(2011+1)
=
×2011+
×1
=1200+
=1200
點評:本題主要是考查學(xué)生運用運算律來簡算的能力及適當(dāng)拆數(shù)的能力.