考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,分數(shù)的簡便計算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:①利用除法法則變?yōu)槌朔ê螅倮贸朔ǚ峙渎捎嬎悖?br />②中括號里的利用乘法分配律,最后算除法;
③按照四則混合運算的順序即可;
④把分數(shù)化成小數(shù)后,利用乘法分配律計算;
⑤把+3.33和-7.65交換過來,分組后在計算簡便;
⑥先算小括號里的,再算乘法,最后算減法即可.
解答:
解:①
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
②270÷[(1.5+
)×24]
=270÷[1.5×24+
×24]
=270÷[36+9]
=270÷45
=6
③100+360÷18×45
=100+20×45
=100+900
=1000
④1
×2.25+3.75×160%-1.6
=1.6×2.25+3.75×1.6-1.6
=1.6×(2.25+3.75-1)
=1.6×5
=8
⑤17.65+3.33-7.65+4.67
=(17.65-7.65)+(3.33+4.67)
=10+8
=18
⑥
-(0.5+
)×
=0.7-1.1×
=0.7-0.5
=0.2
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.