小裁判.對(duì)的在括號(hào)里打“√’,錯(cuò)的打“×”.
(1)0.5030化簡(jiǎn)后是0.53.______
(2)小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)兩位,小數(shù)就會(huì)擴(kuò)大20倍.______
(3)比0.5大但比0.8小的小數(shù)有0.6和0.7兩個(gè).______
(4)小數(shù)都比整數(shù)。甠_____
(5)0.32和0.10的計(jì)數(shù)單位相同,都是0.01.______.
解:0.5030=0.503,所以0.5030化簡(jiǎn)后是0.53.是錯(cuò)誤的.
(2)小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)兩位,小數(shù)就會(huì)擴(kuò)大,100倍,所以小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)兩位,小數(shù)就會(huì)擴(kuò)大20倍.是錯(cuò)誤的.
(3)比0.5大但比0.8小的一位小數(shù)有0.6和0.7兩個(gè),比0.5大但比0.8小的兩位小數(shù)有:5.01--9.99,比0.5大但比0.8小的三位小數(shù)有:5.001--7.999;…;所以比0.5大但比0.8小的小數(shù)有無數(shù)個(gè).因此比0.5大但比0.8小的小數(shù)有0.6和0.7兩個(gè).此說法錯(cuò)誤.
(4)比如:0.1是小數(shù),0是整數(shù),0.1>0,因此小數(shù)都比整數(shù)。苏f法錯(cuò)誤.
(5)0.32的計(jì)數(shù)單位是0.01,0.10的計(jì)數(shù)單位也是0.01,所以0.32和0.10的計(jì)數(shù)單位相同,都是0.01.此說法正確.
故答案為:×、×、×、×、√.
分析:(1)根據(jù)小數(shù)的性質(zhì),在小數(shù)的末尾添上0或去掉0,小數(shù)的大小不變.據(jù)此判斷.
(2)根據(jù)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的未知移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律:小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左或右移動(dòng)一位,原數(shù)就縮小或擴(kuò)大10倍,小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左或右移動(dòng)兩位,原數(shù)就縮小或擴(kuò)大100倍,…;據(jù)此判斷.
(3)可以通過舉例來證明.
(4)可以通過舉例證明.
(5)根據(jù)小數(shù)的數(shù)位順序及小數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)單位,小數(shù)點(diǎn)右邊第一位叫做十分位,計(jì)數(shù)單位是0.1;小數(shù)點(diǎn)右邊第二位叫做百分位,計(jì)數(shù)單位是0.01,…;據(jù)此判斷.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握小數(shù)的性質(zhì)、小數(shù)的數(shù)位順序、小數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)單位、以及小數(shù)大小比較的方法.