考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法和減法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法;
(2)先同時(shí)計(jì)算乘除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法和減法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4)
=168.1÷8.2
=20.5;
(2)
×
+
÷
=
+
=
;
(3)(1-
×70)÷
=(1-
)÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
;
(5)
×12.5×
×8
=(
×
)×(12.5×8)
=2×100
=200;
(6)(
-
)×45
=
×45-
×45
=15-9
=6.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.