解:(1)7
-(2
-2.3),
=7
-2
+2.3,
=5+2.3,
=7.3;
(2)4.85×3
-3.6+6.15×3
,
=4.85×3.6-3.6+6.15×3.6,
=(4.85-1+6.15)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
(3)0.025×999×2.8×40÷2
,
=(0.025×40)×(2.8÷2.8)×999,
=1×1×999,
=999;
(4)
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
(5)(1-
)(1-
)(1-
)…(1-
),
=(
×
)×(
×
)×(
×
)×…(
×
),
═
×(
×
)×(
×
)×…(
×
)×
,
=
×1×1×…×
,
=
.
分析:(1)先去掉括號(hào),再計(jì)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把分子和分母都運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,然后再化簡(jiǎn);
(5)1-
=1-
=
=
×
;
1-
=1-
=
=
×
;
…
由此化簡(jiǎn)求解.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;較復(fù)雜的計(jì)算要先找出規(guī)律,然后根據(jù)規(guī)律化簡(jiǎn)求解.