解:(1)
x=6,
x×
=6×
,
x=15;
(2)7.8-3x=0.3,
7.8-3x+3x=0.3+3x,
0.3+3x=7.8,
0.3+3x-0.3=7.8-0.3,
3x=7.5,
3x÷3=7.5÷3,
x=2.5;
(3)2x+40%x=4.8,
(2+40%)x=4.8,
2.4x=4.8,
2.4x÷2.4=4.8÷2.4,
x=2;
(4)
:x=6:
,
6x=
×
,
6x÷6=
÷6,
x=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上3x,得0.3+3x=7.8,兩邊同減去0.3,再同除以3即可;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律改寫成(2+40%)x=4.8,即2.4x=4.8,兩邊再同除以2.4即可;
(4)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成6x=
×
,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以6即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.