簡(jiǎn)算.
1.25×10.7×8
10-(0.56×8.3+0.44×8.3)
49.8×2.73+2.73×50.3+0.273
1414÷3.5.
解:(1)1.25×10.7×8,
=1.25×8×10.7,
=10×10.7,
=107;
(2)10-(0.56×8.3+0.44×8.3),
=10-8.3×(0.56+0.44),
=10-8.3×1,
=1.7;
(3)49.8×2.73+2.73×50.3+0.273,
=2.73×(49.8+50.3)+0.273,
=2.73×100.1+0.273,
=2.73×100+2.73×0.1+0.273,
=273+0.546,
=273.546;
(4)1414÷3.5,
=(1414×2)÷(3.5×2),
=2828÷7,
=404.
分析:第(1)題:運(yùn)用乘法的交換律計(jì)算;
第(2)題:運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算;
第(3)題:運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算;
第(4)題:運(yùn)用商不變的性質(zhì),被除數(shù)、除數(shù)同時(shí)擴(kuò)大2倍使3.5變成整數(shù)7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在簡(jiǎn)算時(shí)要靈活地運(yùn)用一些運(yùn)算定律和性質(zhì),抓住算式的特點(diǎn)可以把某些數(shù)進(jìn)行合理的變形,使之符合運(yùn)算定律和性質(zhì).