考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可;
帶單位名稱的要先統(tǒng)一單位,再化簡(jiǎn)比、求比值,據(jù)此解答.
解答:
解:①1.5:0.18
=150:18
=25:3,
1.5:0.18
=1.5÷0.18
=
;
②
:0.5
=0.2:0.5
=2:5,
:0.5
=
÷0.5
=0.4;
③1
:
=1.5:0.6
=15:6
=5:2,
1
:
=1
÷
=2.5;
④300kg:5.5t
=300kg:5500kg
=3:55,
300kg:5.5t
=300kg:5500kg
=3÷55
=
;
⑤75分:1
時(shí)
=75分:90分
=5:6,
75分:1
時(shí)
=75分:90分
=5÷6
=
;
⑥0.2m:
dm
=2dm:0.25dm
=200:25
=8:1,
0.2m:
dm
=2dm:0.25dm
=200÷25
=8;
⑦18:24=3:4,
18:24
=18÷24
=0.75;
⑧
:0.3
=0.75:0.3
=75:30
=5:2,
:0.3
=
÷0.3
=2.5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).