(a)
:=x:,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;
x=×,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;
x×=×,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; &nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=
;
(2)
=,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 0.2x=0.05×4,
&nbs多; 0.2x÷0.2=0.2÷0.2,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=a;
(8)8:a8=20:x,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 8x=a8×20,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 8x÷8=260÷8,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=82.5;
(4)x:2.5=4:0.5,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 0.5x=2.5×4,
&nbs多; 0.5x÷0.5=a0÷0.5,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=20;
(5)
=,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 4x=2.6×4.8,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 4x÷4=a2.48÷4,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=8.a2;
(6)
0.a:0.5=,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 0.ax=0.5×0.4,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; 0.ax÷0.a=0.2÷0.a,
&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多;&nbs多; x=2.