脫式計算
①1.5×(0.1÷0.5)+0.18÷0.36
②14.55÷(0.72+4.76×3)
③800-(418+317)÷21×8.9
④494÷19+15×24-125×2
⑤6.25×0.8+3.75÷1.2
⑥231-17×28÷34+43.
解:①1.5×(0.1÷0.5)+0.18÷0.36
=1.5×0.2+0.5
=0.3+0.5
=0.8;
②14.55÷(0.72+4.76×3)
=14.55÷(0.72+14.28)
=14.55÷15
=0.97;
③800-(418+317)÷21×8.9
=800-735÷21×8.9
=800-35×8.9
=800-311.5
=488.5;
④494÷19+15×24-125×2
=26+360-250
=136;
⑤6.25×0.8+3.75÷1.2
=5+3.125
=8.125;
⑥231-17×28÷34+43
=231-17÷34×28+43
=231-0.5×28+43
=231-14+43
=260.
分析:①先算括號內的和0.18÷0.36,原式變?yōu)?.5×0.2+0.5,然后從左往右依次運算;
②先算括號內的乘法,再算括號內的加法,最后算括號外的;
③先算括號內的,再算除法和乘法,最后算減法;
④⑥先算乘除,再算加減;
⑤先算乘除,再算加法.
點評:注意運算順序和運算法則,是解答此題的關鍵.