考點(diǎn):方程的解和解方程,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,簡(jiǎn)易方程
分析:解方程:
(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同減去2x并同加上12.8得6x-2x=4.2+12.8,化簡(jiǎn)得4x=17,兩邊再同除以4求解;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同乘上4.8再同除以1.6求解;
(3)去掉括號(hào)得x+0.2=1.2-3x,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同加上3x并同減去0.2得x+3x=1.2-0.2,化簡(jiǎn)得4x=1,兩邊再同除以4求解;
計(jì)算:
(1)依據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法的意義把原式化為3.6×4×2.5,再利用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)(4)依據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
解答:
解:(1)6x-12.8=4.2+2x
6x-12.8-2x+12.8=4.2+2x-2x+12.8
4x=17
4x÷4=17÷4
x=
;
(2)1.6x÷4.8=0.3
1.6x÷4.8×4.8=0.3×4.8
1.6x=1.44
1.6x÷1.6=1.44÷1.6
x=0.9;
(3)x+0.2=3(0.4-x)
x+0.2=1.2-3x
x+0.2+3x-0.2=1.2-3x+3x-0.2
4x=1
4x÷4=1÷4
x=
;
計(jì)算:
(1)18.5×5.8+5.2×18.5-18.5
=18.5×(5.8+5.2-1)
=18.5×10
=185;
(2)(3.6+3.6+3.6+3.6)×2.5
=3.6×4×2.5
=3.6×(4×2.5)
=3.6×10
=36;
(3)72÷0.5+(10-6.7)÷11
=72÷0.5+3.3÷11
=144+0.3
=144.3;
(4)18.5+(8.41-4.41)÷2.5×4
=18.5+4÷2.5×4
=18.5+1.6×4
=18.5+6.4
=24.9.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程以及小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,解方程要注意對(duì)齊等號(hào),計(jì)算題要注意運(yùn)用運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)算.