考點:整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算減法;
(2)運用湊整的方法進(jìn)行簡算,即999=1000-1,99=100-1,9=10-1;
(3)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)(5)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(6)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(7)先算乘除,再算加法;
(8)小算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
解答:
解:(1)2007-6×308
=2007-1848
=159
(2)1750-999-99-9
=1750-(1000-1)-(100-1)-(10-1)
=1750-1000-100-10+3
=750-100-10+3
=650-10+3
=640+3
=643
(3)0.7+3.9+4.3+6.1
=(0.7+4.3)+(3.9+6.1)
=5+10
=15
(4)3.6÷(7.2-4×1.5)
=3.6÷(7.2-6)
=3.6÷1.2
=3
(5)
÷(4-2.4×
)
=
÷(4-2)
=
÷2
=
(6)99×0.625+
=99×0.625+0.625
=(99+1)×0.625
=100×0.625
=62.5
(7)
×
+
÷
=
+
×
=
+
=
(8)35÷[
×(1-
)]
=35÷[
×
]
=35÷
=56
點評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律或運算技巧簡便計算.