3
8
1
2
0.75:
3
4
24:
1
3
6.4:0.16 2.25:9
15
8
2
3
分析:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變.
解答:解:
3
8
1
2
,
=(
3
8
×8):(
1
2
×8),
=3:4;

0.75:
3
4

=
3
4
3
4
,
=1:1;

24:
1
3
,
=(24×3):(
1
3
×3),
=72:1;

6.4:0.16,
=(6.4×100):(0.16×100),
=640:16,
=(640÷16):(16÷16),
=40:1;

2.25:9,
=(2.25×100):(9×100),
=225:900,
=(225÷225):(900÷225),
=1:4;

15
8
2
3
,
=(
15
8
×24):(
2
3
×24),
=45:16.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù).
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