解:(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25,
=7.6×40.3÷76÷0.8÷1.25,
=7.6÷76÷(0.8×1.25)×40.3,
=0.1×40.3,
=4.03;
(2)
÷0.65-
×0.875,
=5.2÷0.65-
×
,
=8-
,
=
;
(3)(8.6-
)÷
+7.64,
=(8
-
)÷
+7.64,
=(
-
)×
+7.64,
=
×
-
×
+7.64,
=
-
+7.64,
=3.01-2.65+7.64,
=0.36+7.64,
=8;
(4)2.4×[
÷(2.4×
-3)],
=2.4×[
÷(
-3)],
=2.4×[
÷
],
=
×
×25,
=140;
(5)
,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=1+57
÷7,
=1+
×
,
=1+
=
.
分析:(1)除以兩個數的積等于連續(xù)除以這兩個數,進一步利用交換律與結合律解答即可;
(2)同時運算除法和乘法,然后算減法;
(3)先把8.6化成分數,除法化成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,然后算中括號里面的除法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(5)先把分母中的322分解成(321+1),然后運用乘法分配律化簡分母;進而求解.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.