分析:(1)先算小括號里面的加法,再算括號外的減法;
(2)把102分解成100+2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(5)先把除法變成乘法,然后運(yùn)乘法結(jié)合律簡算把后兩個(gè)數(shù)結(jié)合在一起,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先算小括號里面的加法,再把除法變成乘法,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:解:(1)198-(98+37 ),
=198-98-37,
=100-37,
=63;
(2)34×102,
=34×(100+2),
=34×100+34×2,
=3400+68,
=3468;
(3)
×40-
÷
,
=
×40-
×40,
=(
-
)×40,
=
×40,
=5;
(4)80.3-33.3×0.5÷0.37,
=80.3-16.65÷0.37,
=80.3-45,
=35.3;
(5)(
-
)×12÷0.1,
=(
-
)×(12×10),
=(
-
)×120,
=
×120-
×120,
=90-80,
=10;
(6)
×[
÷(
+
)],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.