解:(1)30.5-28.37-1.63,
=30.5-(28.37+1.63),
=30.5-30,
=0.5;
(2)2÷
-
÷2,
=2×
,
=3
,
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=
(
),
=
1,
=
;
(4)
,
=
[1÷
],
=
[1×
],
=
,
=
.
分析:(1)30.5-28.37-1.63,運(yùn)用減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)2÷
-
÷2,直接根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)
×
+
÷
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)
.直接根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,解答時(shí)要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.