分析:(1)先化簡(jiǎn)方程得x+15.9=19,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)減去15.9求解;
(2)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加上9.8,再同時(shí)除以3.2求解;
(3)依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)減去18,再同時(shí)除以4.4求解;
(4)先化簡(jiǎn)方程得22.4-0.4x=20,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加上0.4x再減去20得0.4x=2.4,兩邊再同除以0.4求解;
(5)先化簡(jiǎn)方程得6.2x=18.6,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)除以6.2求解.
解答:解:(1)x+5.3×3=19
x+15.9=19
x+15.9-15.9=19-15.9
x=3.1;
(2)3.2x-9.8=9.4
3.2x-9.8+9.8=9.4+9.8
3.2x=19.2
3.2x÷3.2=19.2÷3.2
x=6;
(3)18+4.4x=62
18+4.4x-18=62-18
4.4x=44
4.4x÷4.4=44÷4.4
x=10;
(4)4×5.6-0.4x=20
22.4-0.4x=20
22.4-0.4x+0.4x-20=20+0.4x-20
0.4x=2.4
0.4x÷0.4=2.4÷0.4
x=6;
(5)5x+1.2x=18.6
6.2x=18.6
6.2x÷6.2=18.6÷6.2
x=3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程的能力,解答時(shí)注意對(duì)齊等號(hào).