考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(2)先算乘除,后算加法;
(3)利用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算解答;
(4)先算乘法,然后算減法,最后算加法;
(5)把64改寫(xiě)成8×4×2,然后用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合率解答;
(6)先去掉小括號(hào),小括號(hào)內(nèi)面的運(yùn)算符號(hào)變?yōu)橄喾吹姆?hào),再利用加法的結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)5.3+5.25+4.7+3.75
=(5.3+4.7)+(5.25+3.75)
=10+9
=19
(2)6760÷13+17×25
=520+425
=945
(3)
×16.31-2.31÷
=(16.31-2.31)×
=14×
=10
(4)5-5×
+
=5-2+
=3+
=3
(5)12.5×0.25×64
=12.5×0.25×8×4×2
=(12.5×8)×(0.25×4)×2
=100×1×2
=200
(6)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.