分析:(1)(4)(6)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(3)將13.86-2.99變形為13.86-(3-0.01)簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;
(5)根據(jù)加法的交換律和減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)7.28-(0.8+3.28)
=7.28-3.28-0.8
=4-0.8
=3.2;
(2)3.15+1.83+6.85+2.17
=(3.15+6.85)+(1.83+2.17)
=10+4
=14;
(3)13.86-2.99
=13.86-(3-0.01)
=13.86-3+0.01
=10.86+0.01
=10.87;
(4)10.78-1.54-2.46
=10.78-(1.54+2.46)
=10.78-4
=6.78;
(5)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02
=(2.72+5.28)-(3.98+2.02)
=8-6
=2;
(6)8.44-(5.44+2.8)
=8.44-5.44-2.8
=3-2.8
=0.2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.