分析:(1)同時運(yùn)算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外的除法,最后算括號外的加法;
(3)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的加法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(4)先把除法變成乘法,再根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律,把算式加號左右變成含義因數(shù)1111的乘法算式,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:(1)309×19-57125÷125,
=5871-457,
=5414;
(2)2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7),
=2.3+3.91÷2.3,
=2.3+1.7,
=4;
(3)
×[
+(
-
)],
=
×[
+
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)7777÷
+1111÷
,
=7777×9+1111×37,
=1111×63+1111×37,
=1111×(63+37),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(5)
×
+
+
÷
,
=
×
+
+
×
,
=(
+1+
)×
,
=2×
,
=
.
點評:此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和應(yīng)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.