甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的80%,乙數(shù)和甲數(shù)的最簡單整數(shù)比是________.
5:4
分析:根據(jù)“甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的80%”,可知把乙數(shù)看做1份數(shù),則甲數(shù)就是80%份數(shù),然后寫出甲乙兩個數(shù)的份數(shù)比,也就是甲乙兩個數(shù)的比,化成最簡整數(shù)比即可.
解答:乙數(shù)是1份數(shù),則甲數(shù)是80%份數(shù),
乙數(shù):甲數(shù)=1:80%,
=1:0.8,
=(1×10):(0.8×10),
=10:8,
=(10÷2):(8÷2),
=5:4;
答:乙數(shù)和甲數(shù)的最簡單整數(shù)比是5:4.
故答案為:5:4.
點評:此題考查比的意義和比與除法的關(guān)系,解決此題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意,把乙數(shù)看做1份數(shù),甲數(shù)是80%份數(shù),進(jìn)而問題得解.