考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①0.25×0.125×32,把32拆分為:4×8,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
②4.6×1.2+0.46×36+46×0.52,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③36.36-3
+12.64-7
,運(yùn)用加、減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
④
÷[(
+
)×
],先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:①0.25×0.125×32
=(0.25×4)×(0.125×8)
=1×1
=1;
②4.6×1.2+0.46×36+46×0.52
=4.6×(1.2+3.6+5.2)
=4.6×10
=46;
③36.36-3
+12.64-7
=
36.36+12.64-(3+7)=49-11
=38;
④
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[×]=
÷=
×15=5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及它們的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.