解:①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43,
=1.43×0.6-0.6×0.43,
=0.6×(1.43-0.43),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
②
×14,
=
×(13+1),
=
×13+
,
=11+
,
=11
;
③0.125+
-(
-
),
=
+
-(
-
),
=
+
-
+
,
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+3,
=4;
④
-(0.75+
),
=2.75-0.75-0.9,
=2-0.9,
=1.1;
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24,
=99.8÷(12.5×24),
=99.8÷(12.5×8×3),
=99.8÷300,
=
;
⑥[1-(75%+
)]÷0.25,
=[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]×4,
=-
×4,
=-
.
分析:①把百分比數(shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
②把14看作13+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
③運(yùn)用加法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
④運(yùn)用加法的性質(zhì)以及加法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì),改寫成99.8÷(12.5×24),再把24看作8×3,計(jì)算即可;
⑥把百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評:考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.