解:(1)0.12:56,
=(0.12×50):(56×50),
=6:2800,
=3:1400;
0.12:56,
=3:1400,
=3÷1400,
=
;
(2)
:
,
=(
×18):(
×18),
=15:20,
=3:4;
:
,
=3:4,
=3÷4,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的性質(zhì):先把0.12:56的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘上50可化成6:2800,進(jìn)而前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)再同除以2可化成最簡(jiǎn)比為3:1400;再用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值;
(2)根據(jù)比的性質(zhì):先把
:
的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘上18可化成15:20,進(jìn)而前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)再同除以5可化成最簡(jiǎn)比為3:4;再用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值;據(jù)此進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)并計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比是根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)的,結(jié)果仍是一個(gè)比;求比值是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)所得的商,結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和整數(shù).