分析:先由題意得出等量關(guān)系式:雞的只數(shù)×2+兔的只數(shù)×4=58,又因為兔的只數(shù)=20-雞的只數(shù),所以雞的只數(shù)×2+(20-雞的只數(shù))×4=58,設(shè)出雞的只數(shù),列方程解答即可.
解答:解:設(shè)雞有x只,則兔有(20-x)只,
2x+(20-x)×4=58,
2x+20×4-4x=58,
2x=80-58,
2x=22,
x=11;
兔的只數(shù)為:20-11=9(只).
答:雞有11只,兔有9只.
故答案為:11,9.
點評:此題屬于雞兔同籠問題,此題分別從腿的條數(shù)與頭的個數(shù)的特點找出等量關(guān)系式:雞的只數(shù)×2+(20-雞的只數(shù))×4=58,設(shè)出雞的只數(shù),列方程解答.