分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)
:
,
=(
×28):(
×28),
=12:15,
=4:5;
:
,
=4:5,
=4÷5,
=
.
(2)0.48:
,
=0.48:0.8,
=(0.48×50):(0.8×50),
=24:40,
=3:5;
0.48:
,
=3:5,
=3÷5,
=
.
(3)
m2:10dm2,
=25dm
2:10dm
2,
=(25÷5):(10÷5),
=5:2;
m
2:10dm
2,
=5:2,
=5÷2,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比;而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù);還要注意:如果比的前后項(xiàng)是名數(shù)時(shí),要把單位化統(tǒng)一后再化簡(jiǎn)比或求比值.