考點(diǎn):方程的解和解方程,解比例
專題:簡(jiǎn)易方程
分析:第(1)(2)(3)(7)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解答即可;
第(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)先根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì):兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積,變?yōu)橐话愕姆匠蹋缓笤俑鶕?jù)等式的性質(zhì)解答即可.
解答:
0.2x=4.8
0.2x÷0.2=4.8÷0.2
x=24
(2)x-20%x=4
0.8x=4
0.8x÷0.8=4÷0.8
x=5
(3)100-15%x=70
100-0.15x+0.15x=70+0.15x
0.15x+70-70=100-70
0.15x÷0.15=30÷0.15
x=200
(4)x:12=
:2.8
2.8x=12×
2.8x=21
2.8x÷2.8=21÷2.8
x=7.5
(5)
=
14x=5×0.7
14x=3.5
14x÷14=3.5÷14
x=0.25
(6)
:
=x:9
x=9×
x=6
x
÷=6
÷ x=
(7)
+x=2 +
x
-=2
- x÷
=
÷ x=10
(8)x:
=12:
x=
×12
x=3
x÷
=3
÷ x=15
(9)
=0.5
0.5x=3.2
0.5x÷0.5=3.2÷0.5
x=6.4
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),以及比例的基本性質(zhì)解方程的能力,解方程時(shí)注意對(duì)齊等號(hào);知識(shí)點(diǎn):比例基本的性質(zhì)是:兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積.