解:(1)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,
=1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,
=1998×(0.37-0.19+0.82),
=1998×1,
=1998;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,
=1111×63+1111×37,
=1111×(63+37),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(3)[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
]×
,
=
,
=
;
(4)(70+
)×
,
=:(69+1+
)×
,
=1+
,
=1
(1
),
=1
,
=1
,
=1
;
分析:(1)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,根據(jù)因數(shù)與積的變化規(guī)律將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,根據(jù)因數(shù)與積的變化規(guī)律將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:1111×63+1111×37,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)[
-(
-
)]×
,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)(70+
)×
,轉(zhuǎn)化為:(69+1+
)×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是掌握小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用簡便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.