解:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6,
=3.6×(2+7+1),
=3.6×10,
=36;
②1.25×32×25,
=(1.25×8)×(25×4),
=10×100,
=1000;
③5.42-(3.75-0.58),
=(5.42+0.58)-3.75,
=6-3.75,
=2.25;
④34.7-
+65.3-
,
=(34.7+65.3)-(
+
),
=100-1,
=99;
⑤
×
×1
×1
,
=(
×
)×(
×
),
=1×1,
=1;
⑥23×
+57÷
,
=23×
+57×
,
=(23+57)×
,
=80×
,
=30.
分析:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6運(yùn)用乘法分配律變成3.6×(2+7+1)簡(jiǎn)算;
②把32變成8×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律把原算式變成(1.25×8)×(25×4)簡(jiǎn)算;
③把5.42-(3.75-0.58)去掉括號(hào),利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律變成5.42+0.58-3.75簡(jiǎn)算;
④利用加法的交換律和減法的性質(zhì)變成(34.7+65.3)-(
+
)簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律把原算式變成(
×
)×(
×
)簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥把57÷
變成57×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律變成
×(23+57)簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.