考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(5)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(2)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(3)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(4)可根據(jù)加法交換律與結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
(5)可將除法算式變?yōu)槌朔ㄋ闶胶,根?jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(2)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(4)
+
+
-
=
+
+(
-
)
=1+
=1
;
(5)
×7+
×2+
=
×(7+2+1)
=
×10
=2;
(6)(
+
-
)÷
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=8+3-2
=9.
點(diǎn)評:完成此類題目要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.