考點:分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先去括號,再從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(3)運用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法;
(5)把0.32化成0.4×0.8,再運用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)運用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(7)運用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)運用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(9)從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(10)從左向右進(jìn)行計算;
(11)運用加法的交換律、減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(12)運用加法的交換律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)9.6-7.8+2.4
=9.6+2.4-7.8
=12-7.8
=4.2;
(2)38.8-(8.8-5.29)
=38.8-8.8+5.29
=30-5.29
=24.71;
(3)307×10.1
=307×(10+0.1)
=307×10+307×0.1
=3070+30.7
=3100.7;
(4)18.96-3.3×1.2
=18.96-3.96
=15;
(5)0.32×12.5×2.5
=0.4×0.8×12.5×2.5
=(0.4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=1×10
=10;
(6)(125-1.25)×0.8
=125×0.8-1.25×0.8
=100-1
=99;
(7)9.9×34
=(10-0.1)×34
=10×34-0.1×34
=340-3.4
=336.6;
(8)28.6×101-2.86×10
=28.6×101-28.6×1
=28.6×(101-1)
=28.6×100
=2860;
(9)
-
+
=
+
=
;
(10)2-
-=
-
=
;
(11)
-
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-
=
;
(12)
-+=(
+
)-
=1-
=
.
點評:本題主要考查學(xué)生對于簡便方法的掌握情況,細(xì)心計算,同時注意運用定律進(jìn)行簡算.